What Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947

August, 14, 1947 and August, 15, 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its license from its 350 category of British ruling. After Indias freedom was granted it was divided into twain democracys which were Dominion of Pakistan posterior cognize as Islamic republic of Pakistan and Union of India subsequent known as Republic of India. chastise subsequently the partition of 1947, it declared that it was attracter or King of the state to square up if the state should companion the Muslim or a Hindoo religion. This Policy dislocated the people of India and Pakistan, and caused a lot of villainy ming conduct with both sides.This policy in like manner cause huge problems because some states would beget a huge population of Hindoos, and the keen power would be Muslim which do Hindus follow the beliefs and religious acts of the Muslims. Since this policy was cause of the partition of 1947 it do Muslims in India to migrate to Pakistan, and H indus in Pakistan migrate to India, in between this transition or migration, in that location were m either riots, looting, and rapes which left both countries in devastation and a breakdown of the civil goernment.The breakdown of the civil presidential term, made it unrealizable for an troops to fixate order preventing any crimes such as murders or arson by locals. The newly formed governments were wholly unequipped to deal with migrations of such astounding magnitude, and commodious violence and slaughter occurred on both sides of the border. Estimates of the number of deaths range just about roughly 500,000, with low estimates at 200,000 and soaring estimates at 1,000,000. If there were an army to restore order there would be less(prenominal) people kil take during this tragic event.Hindu Sindhis would have remained in Sindh following the Partition, if wasnt for the violence that erupted, when massive amounts of Urdu speaking Muslims started pouring into Sindh. They be gan flaminging the Hindu population. Before the announcement of the Partition, there were 1,400,000 Hindu Sindhis in their ancestral land Sindh. However, in a space of less than a social class approximately 1,200,000 Hindus Sindhis f take their homes, most of them rejoining with little much than the clothes on their bodies.The province of Bengal was divided into the cardinal fragmentise entities of West Bengal which went to India, and East Bengal which went to Pakistan. East Bengal later was renamed to East Pakistan, and later became the indep fetch upent kingdom of Bangladesh after the Bangladesh Liberation struggle of 1971 to a fault known as the indo-Pakistan cont displace of 1971. Kashmir was created in 1846 after its victory in the introductory Angelo-Sikh contend. Kashmir was a expansive state in the British Empire in India. The princely state lasted until 1948.After the Indian partition of 1947 was pass it gave princely states of India a choice to attain to Indi a or Pakistan or stay independent. The pattern of Kashmir wanted to remain independent which led to a struggle which is known as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 which was fought between Pakistan and Indian over the region of Kashmir. The warfare lasted a year and it was first war between the devil newly independent nations. Early November 1947, India pom-pom successfully broke through foeman defenses.Even though the attack was such an archaean success the Indian army suffered a setback in declination of that year because of logistical problems. These problems gave the specialitys of Azad Kashmir to take the initiative and squelch the Indian troops to retreat from the leap States which the war was taken place. Azad Kashmir was in any case known as free Kashmir because it was part of Kashmir that was downstairs control by Pakistanis. By stand out of 1948, the Indian had an separate offensive to retake some of the ground that it had woolly-headed.Fearing that the war power move into Pakistan property, the Pakistani army became more than actively involved. As the problem escalated more and more, the Indian leadership was quick to throw that the war could not be brought to an end unless Pakistan stops aiding the Azad Kashmir lodges. The Indian government controlk get together Nations mediation of the conflict on celestial latitude 31, 1947. There was some impedance to this move within the cabinet by those who did not agree with referring the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations.The United Nations mediation process brought the war to an end on January 1. The mediation force Pakistan to retreat its forces, while letting India to find some strength of its forces in the state to preserve some law and order. It gave Pakistan two-fifths of Kashmir and India maintaining the move three fifths of Kashmir which included the most populous and fertile regions. This war caused 1500 soldiers died on separately side. On August 5, 1965 the second Indo-Pakis tani war took place. The conflict was also over Kashmir, it also started without a formal declaration of war.The war was started by Pakistan, Pakistan also though it was great timing to start this war with India because they take for granted that Indias force would be ineffective to defend against a quick soldiers campaign in Kashmir. The first major battle in this war between Pakistan and India took place on August 15, when Indian forces scored a major victory after a prolonged artillery shock and took over three important mountains positions in the northern sector. A month later, Pakistan proceeds attacked, which moved the war near Tithwal, Uri, and Punch.This attack provoked India to thrust into Azad Kashmir. India also had other(a) forces gain position on other mountains and eventu everyy took over Haji Pir sop up which was eight kilometers into Pakistan territory. Indias claiming Haji Pir Pass, made Pakistani move all forces to the grey sector in Punjab, to catch In dian forces of guard which was a success and India suffered a heavy loss. On September twentieth the UN passed a resolution which called for a terminate fire which ended the war on September 23. India lost 3,000 and Pakistani lost 3,800 during this war.Both sides signed a declaration on January 10, 1966 which required both sides to move all positions that was held during the war. The declaration also reached an agreement on the new deliver fire mental strain on June 30, 1965. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a society month long conflict between the people of then East Pakistan and the military machine rulers of Pakistan, which ended in two workweek long build up conflict between Mukti Bahini aided by India against Pakistan in December of 1971. India intervened on behalf of East Pakistan, later Bangladesh, in its civil war with West Pakistan.The war began as the Pakistani Civil War . A conflict between the traditionally dominant West Pakistanis and the East Pakistanis whose Awami group discussion party had won the most put in the 1970 Pakistani election and who claimed the make up to form the government. The largely West Pakistani military was called in by chair Yahya Khan. After several daytimes of orgy on the morning of March 25 the citizens of Dhaka woke to discover the city close down by the military. Mass arrests of dissidents began, and attempts were made to disarm the East Pakistani members of the armed forces.The Awami League was banned and its members began to flee into deportation in India. As the month progressed the postal service developed into a full overcome civil war. The West Pakistani army began killing thousands and the East Pakistanis armed themselves forming Mukti Bahini second group. Ziaur Rahman, a major in the Pakistani army formed a government in exile in India and proclaim an independent Bangladesh. The East Pakistan Rifles, an elite paramilitary force force defected and joined the rebellion. On December 3 the Paki stani air force launched sorties on eight airfields in northern India.It was based on the Arab- Israeli 6 day war and the success of the Israeli preemptive strike. The Indians had anticipated such a move and the raid was a echo failure. The next day the Indian forces responded with a coordinated and massive air, sea, and land assault on East Pakistan. Against the West the India military mounted smaller probing attacks knowing to pin down Pakistani forces. In the East a five branched land assault quickly routed the Pakistani forces. The Indians repeatedly broke through Pakistani defenses and outflanked and outfought the Pakistani defenders.On December 16 the Pakistani forces in East Pakistan surrendered. The next day Indira Gandhi announced a unilateral cease fire, to which Pakistan agreed. In conclusion I ring the aftermath partition of 1947 was horrible and led to many wars. As you can see three different wars took place and two of the wars conflicts were almost the same. I fe lt all these problems should have been handled a little differently meaning without the wars because it led to many deaths. But in the end of the wars it reached to an agreement and most of the agreements were successful.